Characters of representations for molecular motions
Motion |
E |
12C5 |
12(C5)2 |
20C3 |
15C2 |
i |
12S10 |
12(S10)3 |
20S6 |
15σd |
Cartesian 3N |
36 |
3.236 |
-1.236 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.000 |
-0.000 |
0 |
4 |
Translation (x,y,z) |
3 |
1.618 |
-0.618 |
0 |
-1 |
-3 |
0.618 |
-1.618 |
0 |
1 |
Rotation (Rx,Ry,Rz) |
3 |
1.618 |
-0.618 |
0 |
-1 |
3 |
-0.618 |
1.618 |
0 |
-1 |
Vibration |
30 |
-0.000 |
-0.000 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0 |
4 |
Decomposition to irreducible representations
Motion |
Ag |
T1g |
T2g |
Gg |
Hg |
Au |
T1u |
T2u |
Gu |
Hu |
Total |
Cartesian 3N |
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
10 |
Translation (x,y,z) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Rotation (Rx,Ry,Rz) |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Vibration |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
8 |
Molecular parameter
Number of Atoms (N) |
12
|
Number of internal coordinates |
30
|
Number of independant internal coordinates |
1
|
Number of vibrational modes |
8
|
Force field analysis
Allowed / forbidden vibronational transitions
Operator |
Ag |
T1g |
T2g |
Gg |
Hg |
Au |
T1u |
T2u |
Gu |
Hu |
Total |
Linear (IR) |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 / 7 |
Quadratic (Raman) |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
3 / 5 |
IR + Raman |
- - - - |
0 |
0 |
1 |
- - - - |
0 |
- - - - |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0* / 4 |
* Parity Mutual Exclusion Principle
Characters of force fields
(Symmetric powers of vibration representation)
Force field |
E |
12C5 |
12(C5)2 |
20C3 |
15C2 |
i |
12S10 |
12(S10)3 |
20S6 |
15σd |
linear |
30 |
-0.000 |
-0.000 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0 |
4 |
quadratic |
465 |
-0.000 |
-0.000 |
0 |
17 |
15 |
-0.000 |
-0.000 |
0 |
23 |
cubic |
4.960 |
-0.000 |
-0.000 |
10 |
32 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0 |
72 |
quartic |
40.920 |
-0.000 |
-0.000 |
0 |
152 |
120 |
-0.000 |
-0.000 |
0 |
256 |
quintic |
278.256 |
6.000 |
6.000 |
0 |
272 |
0 |
-0.000 |
-0.000 |
0 |
680 |
sextic |
1.623.160 |
-0.000 |
-0.000 |
55 |
952 |
680 |
-0.000 |
-0.000 |
5 |
1.904 |
Decomposition to irreducible representations
Column with number of nonvanshing force constants highlighted
Force field |
Ag |
T1g |
T2g |
Gg |
Hg |
Au |
T1u |
T2u |
Gu |
Hu |
linear |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
quadratic |
9 |
7 |
7 |
16 |
25 |
3 |
12 |
12 |
15 |
18 |
cubic |
56 |
111 |
111 |
167 |
218 |
38 |
129 |
129 |
167 |
200 |
quartic |
393 |
975 |
975 |
1.368 |
1.761 |
327 |
1.033 |
1.033 |
1.360 |
1.687 |
quintic |
2.439 |
6.838 |
6.838 |
9.274 |
11.713 |
2.269 |
7.008 |
7.008 |
9.274 |
11.543 |
sextic |
13.899 |
40.239 |
40.239 |
54.138 |
68.007 |
13.410 |
40.681 |
40.681 |
54.091 |
67.476 |
Further Reading
- J.K.G. Watson, J. Mol. Spec. 41 229 (1972)
The Numbers of Structural Parameters and Potential Constants of Molecules
- X.F. Zhou, P. Pulay. J. Comp. Chem. 10 No. 7, 935-938 (1989)
Characters for Symmetric and Antisymmetric Higher Powers of Representations:
Application to the Number of Anharmonic Force Constants in Symmetrical Molecules
- F. Varga, L. Nemes, J.K.G. Watson. J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 10 No. 7, 5043-5048 (1996)
The number of anharmonic potential constants of the fullerenes C60 and C70
Contributions to nonvanishing force field constants
pos(X) : Position of irreducible representation (irrep) X in character table of I
h
Subtotal: <Number of nonvanishing force constants in subsection> / <number of nonzero irrep combinations in subsection> / <number of irrep combinations in subsection>
Total: <Number of nonvanishing force constants in force field> / <number of nonzero irrep combinations in force field> / <number of irrep combinations in force field>
Contributions to nonvanishing quadratic force field constants
Irrep combinations (i,i) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ pos(Hu) |
..1. |
AgAg. | ..1. |
GgGg. | ..3. |
HgHg. | ..1. |
T1uT1u. | ..1. |
T2uT2u. | ..1. |
GuGu. | ..1. |
HuHu. | | |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 9 / 7 / 10 |
Irrep combinations (i,j) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(Hu) |
Subtotal: 0 / 0 / 45 |
Total: 9 / 7 / 55 |
Contributions to nonvanishing cubic force field constants
Irrep combinations (i,i,i) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ pos(Hu) |
..1. |
AgAgAg. | ..1. |
GgGgGg. | ..8. |
HgHgHg. | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 10 / 3 / 10 |
Irrep combinations (i,i,j) (i,j,j) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(Hu) |
..2. |
GgGgHg. | ..1. |
AgGgGg. | ..3. |
AgHgHg. | ..1. |
AgT1uT1u. | ..1. |
AgT2uT2u. | ..1. |
AgGuGu. | ..1. |
AgHuHu. | ..4. |
GgHgHg. | ..1. |
GgGuGu. | ..1. |
GgHuHu. |
..2. |
HgT1uT1u. | ..2. |
HgT2uT2u. | ..2. |
HgGuGu. | ..4. |
HgHuHu. | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 26 / 14 / 90 |
Irrep combinations (i,j,k) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ k ≤ pos(Hu) |
..1. |
GgT1uT2u. | ..1. |
GgT1uGu. | ..1. |
GgT1uHu. | ..1. |
GgT2uGu. | ..1. |
GgT2uHu. | ..1. |
GgGuHu. | ..2. |
HgT1uT2u. | ..2. |
HgT1uGu. | ..2. |
HgT1uHu. | ..2. |
HgT2uGu. |
..2. |
HgT2uHu. | ..4. |
HgGuHu. | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 20 / 12 / 120 |
Total: 56 / 29 / 220 |
Contributions to nonvanishing quartic force field constants
Irrep combinations (i,i,i,i) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ pos(Hu) |
..1. |
AgAgAgAg. | ..2. |
GgGgGgGg. | ..16. |
HgHgHgHg. | ..1. |
T1uT1uT1uT1u. | ..1. |
T2uT2uT2uT2u. | ..2. |
GuGuGuGu. | ..2. |
HuHuHuHu. | | |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 25 / 7 / 10 |
Irrep combinations (i,i,i,j) (i,j,j,j) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(Hu) |
..2. |
GgGgGgHg. | ..1. |
T1uT1uT1uT2u. | ..1. |
T1uT1uT1uGu. | ..1. |
T2uT2uT2uGu. | ..1. |
GuGuGuHu. | ..1. |
AgGgGgGg. | ..8. |
AgHgHgHg. | ..16. |
GgHgHgHg. | ..1. |
T1uT2uT2uT2u. | ..1. |
T1uGuGuGu. |
..1. |
T1uHuHuHu. | ..1. |
T2uGuGuGu. | ..1. |
T2uHuHuHu. | ..3. |
GuHuHuHu. | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 39 / 14 / 90 |
Irrep combinations (i,i,j,j) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(Hu) |
..1. |
AgAgGgGg. | ..3. |
AgAgHgHg. | ..1. |
AgAgT1uT1u. | ..1. |
AgAgT2uT2u. | ..1. |
AgAgGuGu. | ..1. |
AgAgHuHu. | ..13. |
GgGgHgHg. | ..2. |
GgGgT1uT1u. | ..2. |
GgGgT2uT2u. | ..3. |
GgGgGuGu. |
..4. |
GgGgHuHu. | ..9. |
HgHgT1uT1u. | ..9. |
HgHgT2uT2u. | ..13. |
HgHgGuGu. | ..19. |
HgHgHuHu. | ..2. |
T1uT1uT2uT2u. | ..2. |
T1uT1uGuGu. | ..3. |
T1uT1uHuHu. | ..2. |
T2uT2uGuGu. | ..3. |
T2uT2uHuHu. |
..4. |
GuGuHuHu. | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 98 / 21 / 45 |
Irrep combinations (i,i,j,k) (i,j,j,k) (i,j,k,k) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ k ≤ pos(Hu) |
..2. |
GgGgT1uT2u. | ..2. |
GgGgT1uGu. | ..2. |
GgGgT1uHu. | ..2. |
GgGgT2uGu. | ..2. |
GgGgT2uHu. | ..3. |
GgGgGuHu. | ..10. |
HgHgT1uT2u. | ..11. |
HgHgT1uGu. | ..12. |
HgHgT1uHu. | ..11. |
HgHgT2uGu. |
..12. |
HgHgT2uHu. | ..18. |
HgHgGuHu. | ..1. |
T1uT1uT2uGu. | ..1. |
T1uT1uT2uHu. | ..2. |
T1uT1uGuHu. | ..2. |
T2uT2uGuHu. | ..2. |
AgGgGgHg. | ..1. |
T1uT2uT2uGu. | ..1. |
T1uT2uT2uHu. | ..2. |
T1uGuGuHu. |
..2. |
T2uGuGuHu. | ..4. |
AgGgHgHg. | ..1. |
AgGgGuGu. | ..1. |
AgGgHuHu. | ..2. |
AgHgT1uT1u. | ..2. |
AgHgT2uT2u. | ..2. |
AgHgGuGu. | ..4. |
AgHgHuHu. | ..4. |
GgHgT1uT1u. | ..4. |
GgHgT2uT2u. |
..6. |
GgHgGuGu. | ..10. |
GgHgHuHu. | ..2. |
T1uT2uGuGu. | ..3. |
T1uT2uHuHu. | ..3. |
T1uGuHuHu. | ..3. |
T2uGuHuHu. | | |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 152 / 36 / 360 |
Irrep combinations (i,j,k,l) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ k ≤ l ≤ pos(Hu) |
..1. |
AgGgT1uT2u. | ..1. |
AgGgT1uGu. | ..1. |
AgGgT1uHu. | ..1. |
AgGgT2uGu. | ..1. |
AgGgT2uHu. | ..1. |
AgGgGuHu. | ..2. |
AgHgT1uT2u. | ..2. |
AgHgT1uGu. | ..2. |
AgHgT1uHu. | ..2. |
AgHgT2uGu. |
..2. |
AgHgT2uHu. | ..4. |
AgHgGuHu. | ..6. |
GgHgT1uT2u. | ..8. |
GgHgT1uGu. | ..10. |
GgHgT1uHu. | ..8. |
GgHgT2uGu. | ..10. |
GgHgT2uHu. | ..14. |
GgHgGuHu. | ..3. |
T1uT2uGuHu. | | |
Subtotal: 79 / 19 / 210 |
Total: 393 / 97 / 715 |
Calculate contributions to
Last update November, 13th 2023 by A. Gelessus, Impressum, Datenschutzerklärung/DataPrivacyStatement